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Temporomandibular disorder: Signs and Symptoms

What is TMJ?

The temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ ) occurs when the hinge connecting the upper and lower jaw is not working properly. This hinge is one of the most complex joints in the body, is responsible for opening and move the lower jaw forward, backward and side to side. All the problems that impede the normal work of this complex system of muscles, ligaments, discs and bones, are grouped under the name of ATM alteration. Often, the alteration of ATM feel like your jaw jump or shine or gets stuck for a few seconds. It is often impossible to determine the exact cause of this misalignment.

What are the symptoms of impaired ATM ?

Alterations ATM a variety of symptoms and signs. It's hard to know if you suffer from TMJ disorders or not, because its symptoms are also indicators of other problems.

Your dentist make a proper diagnosis through their complete medical and dental history, clinical examination and appropriate X-rays taken. Symptoms of impaired ATM most common are:

• Headaches, earaches, and pain and pressure behind the eyes.
• A clicking or snapping when you open or close the mouth.
• pain brought on by yawning, opening the mouth widely or chewing
• Jaws that "get stuck," lock or go out of place.
• Tenderness of the jaw muscles.
• Change in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together.

Altering ATM occurs when the joint complex that makes "hinge" between upper and lower jaws not work correctly.

How is the alteration of ATM ?

While there is no single cure for the alteration of ATM , there are different treatments that reduce symptoms continue. Your dentist can suggest the following:

• Trying to eliminate muscle spasm and pain by applying moist heat or taking medication muscle-relaxants, analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Use a device called occlusal guard to reduce the harmful effects of clenching. Tailored for his mouth, the appliance slips over the upper teeth and keeps them from grinding against the lower.
• Learn relaxation techniques to control muscle tension. Your dentist may suggest consulting with a specialist to eliminate stress.
• When the jaw joints are affected and other treatments have been unsuccessful, surgery is recommended.

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10 tips for taking care of teeth

Dental diseases are easily preventable. However, many people do not know exactly how to avoid those pesky cavities, for example. Since the toothbrush most recommended to the thread. We tell you 10 secrets to live beyond oral health.

Are you sure you safeguard your toothbrush? Do you know how to take care of the most common diseases of the mouth? Learn these 10 recommendations:
Always. is essential to brush at least twice a day the teeth. If you can more the better. Always look for toothpaste with fluoride.

not share. It is good to share a toothbrush. This may make you you catch oral infection. Be especially careful if you suffer an illness in your immune system.

Take care. As your teeth, your toothbrush requires some care. After you use it very gently rinse under running water. Always keep it upright with the bristles up. Do not let the brush to touch each other.

not do it! not clean your brush in disinfectant solutions, mouthwashes, dishwasher, microwave or ultraviolet disinfection. Learn
replaced. Every 3 or 4 months you should change your toothbrush. Before, if you Once you have the tips of the bristles worn or bent. If so keep your brush, this will not cause the desired effect on your teeth.

For children. Every child should have their brush dental identified. Before putting paste on your brush clean a bit to prevent bacterial infections.

Flossing. is essential. You use it daily. Looking for dental floss approved by the American Dental Academy (ADA). The bacteria can live between the teeth where the bristles of the brushes can not reach.

Your diet does matter. Eat a balanced diet, avoid junk food, sweets and snacks.

If they are not. If you do not have teeth, always brush your gums with a very soft brush. It is recommended to rinse with warm water. You can put a spoonful of salt.

not let go. Always visit your dentist. To learn how your oral health but also for you to have cleanings.

not miss the chance to visit the oral health experts. Visit www.dentalperfect.com.mx

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What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?

What causes tooth sensitivity?

The sensitivity of the teeth is something that affects many people. It usually is caused by eating or drinking something hot, cold, sweet or sour. Under normal conditions, the layer immediately surrounding the nerve (dentin) is covered by enamel on the crown, and gum surrounding the tooth. Over time, the enamel may be thinner, providing less protection. The gums may also recede, exposing the surface of the tooth root.

dentin contains a large amount of tubes that run from the outside of the tooth to the nerve. When the dentin is exposed these channels are stimulated by temperature changes or certain foods. This is a picture of how you see the lines of the dentin under the microscope:


receding gums exposing the root surface to heat, cold and pressure.

What causes it?

Some of the most common reasons are:

• Gum recession due to age or improper brushing.
• consumption of acidic beverages (such as carbonated water), which cause erosion of enamel and dentin exposure.
• The grinding of teeth.
• Brushing incorrectly could result in loss of enamel.
• gum disease that can cause receding gums.
• A chipped or broken tooth can expose the dentin.

addition, some dental treatments can cause sensitivity. We know that treatments such as whitening, cleanings professionals, among others, cause sensitivity during or after the procedure.

What I can do about sensitive teeth?

The first step is to discover the cause. A dental health professional will help you with this. There are several steps to reduce sensitivity. These may include:

• Use a bristled toothbrush soft.
• Good brushing, avoiding abrasion of enamel and receding gums.
• Use a toothpaste formulated to help reduce sensitivity.
• The dental health professional can: Apply
• fluoride areas sensitive to help strengthen the tooth. Prescribing
• products to reduce the condition. Place
• restorations to strengthen the areas that have lost the enamel.

the end, whether you need a procedure in the dental clinic or non-prescription products, the most important step is to visit your dentist to determine the cause of the sensitivity and help you find a solution that works.

If in doubt, go with one expert in www.dentalperfect.com.mx can help