What is TMJ?
The temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ ) occurs when the hinge connecting the upper and lower jaw is not working properly. This hinge is one of the most complex joints in the body, is responsible for opening and move the lower jaw forward, backward and side to side. All the problems that impede the normal work of this complex system of muscles, ligaments, discs and bones, are grouped under the name of ATM alteration. Often, the alteration of ATM feel like your jaw jump or shine or gets stuck for a few seconds. It is often impossible to determine the exact cause of this misalignment.
What are the symptoms of impaired ATM ?
Alterations ATM a variety of symptoms and signs. It's hard to know if you suffer from TMJ disorders or not, because its symptoms are also indicators of other problems.
Your dentist make a proper diagnosis through their complete medical and dental history, clinical examination and appropriate X-rays taken. Symptoms of impaired ATM most common are:
- Headaches, earaches, and pain and pressure behind the eyes.
- A clicking or snapping when you open or close the mouth.
- pain brought on by yawning, opening the mouth widely or chewing
- Jaws that "get stuck," lock or go out of place.
- Tenderness of the jaw muscles.
- Change in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together.
Altering ATM occurs when the joint complex that makes "hinge" between upper and lower jaws not work correctly.
How is the alteration of ATM ?
While there is no single cure for the alteration of ATM , there are different treatments that reduce symptoms continue. Your dentist can suggest the following:
- Trying to eliminate muscle spasm and pain by applying moist heat or taking medication muscle-relaxants, analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Use a device called occlusal guard to reduce the harmful effects of clenching. Tailored for his mouth, the appliance slips over the upper teeth and keeps them from grinding against the lower.
- Learn relaxation techniques to control muscle tension. Your dentist may suggest consulting with a specialist to eliminate stress.
- When the jaw joints are affected and other treatments have been unsuccessful, surgery is recommended.
