Teeth are extracted for various reasons:
- Decay has reached deep into the tooth.
- Infection has destroyed a large portion the tooth or surrounding bone.
- In the mouth there is not enough space for all teeth.
Many dentists recommend extracting impacted teeth that are only partially erupted. Bacteria can enter around teeth and cause infection, which can spread to the bone and become a serious disorder.
Impacted teeth continue trying to break through the gum tissue, the continued pressure caused can eventually damage the roots of adjacent teeth. The extraction of an impacted tooth can often prevent infections and damage to adjacent teeth and bone, and save pain in the future.
How are Teeth Removed?
Before removing a tooth, the dentist will thoroughly review your medical and dental history, and take appropriate radiographs.
X-rays reveal the length, shape, position of tooth and surrounding bone. With this information, your dentist can estimate the degree of difficulty of the procedure and decide if you need a specialist called an oral surgeon.
Before the extraction, it will numb the area around the tooth. It uses a local anesthetic to numb the area where you perform the extraction.
a simple extraction, once the area is anesthetized, the tooth is loosened with the help of a tool called an elevator and then extracted with dental forceps. You may want to flatten and reshape the underlying bone. Once finished, decide whether to close the area with a stitch.
What should I expect after an extraction?
is essential to keep the area clean and prevent infection after tooth extraction. Your dentist will ask you to bite a piece of sterile gauze, which should stand for 30 minutes to reduce bleeding. For the next 24 hours, you should not smoke or rinse thoroughly. Hopefully some degree of pain and discomfort following an extraction. The dentist will prescribe a pain reliever. Applying ice to the face during periods of 15 minutes can relieve discomfort. You should also limit strenuous activity and avoid hot liquids. Under normal circumstances, discomfort should lessen within three days and two weeks after the extraction. If you have prolonged or severe pain, swelling, bleeding or fever, call your dentist.
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